Futu manu ("fighting bird" in the local Tetum language) is a tradition that goes back centuries in Timor-Leste. Cockfights are organized to mark rituals and ceremonies and are the backbone of the country's gambling industry. There are at least three futu manu pits in the capital Dili where bouts take place daily from the afternoon, ending late in the evening. The fights are a male-dominated affair and draw men and boys of all ages and backgrounds.
Even though cockfighting is banned in many countries for its cruelty, it thrives in Timor as a gambling sport. With more than 40 percent of the population living under US$0.55 per day, many turn to futu manu as a fast way to make (or lose) money. "Foreigners don't realize it," said one participant. "But this helps us pay for our children's schooling. It keeps them in school."
Even though cockfighting is banned in many countries for its cruelty, it thrives in Timor as a gambling sport. With more than 40 percent of the population living under US$0.55 per day, many turn to futu manu as a fast way to make (or lose) money. "Foreigners don't realize it," said one participant. "But this helps us pay for our children's schooling. It keeps them in school."
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